Adverse effects of dietary virgin (nano)microplastics on growth performance, immune response, and resistance to ammonia stress and pathogen challenge in juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)
Ji Liu, Dongxue Xu, Yanru Chen, Chunyan Zhao, Lanhao Liu, Yuanxue Gu, Yichao Ren, Bin Xia
Topics & Concepts
Apostichopus japonicusSea cucumberMicroplasticsImmune systemBiologyPathogenJuvenileAmmoniaMicrobiologyEcologyImmunologyBiochemistryMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryEchinoderm biology and ecology