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1,2‐Difunctionalization of Acetylene Enabled by Light

Shiwei Lü, Zipeng Wang, Xiang Gao, Kai Chen, Shifa Zhu

2023Angewandte Chemie International Edition56 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Although the direct conversion of gaseous acetylene into value-added liquid commodity chemicals is becoming increasingly attractive, the majority of the established methodologies are focused on cross-coupling, hydro-functionalization, and polymerization. Herein, we describe a 1,2-difunctionalization method that inserts acetylene directly into readily available bifunctional reagents. This method provides access to diverse C2-linked 1,2-bis-heteroatom products in high regio- and stereoselectivity along with opening up previously unexplored synthetic directions. In addition, we demonstrate this method's synthetic potential by converting the obtained products into diverse functionalized molecules and chiral sulfoxide-containing bidentate ligands. Using a combination of experimental and theoretical methods, the mechanism for this insertion reaction was investigated.

Topics & Concepts

AcetyleneHeteroatomCombinatorial chemistryBifunctionalChemistryStereoselectivitySurface modificationReagentDenticityMoleculeCommodity chemicalsAlleneOrganic chemistryCatalysisRing (chemistry)Crystal structurePhysical chemistrySulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesChemical Synthesis and ReactionsCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods