Reproductive damage and compensation of wild earthworm Metaphire californica from contaminated fields with long-term heavy metal exposure
Caide Huang, Zhiqiang Shen, Liang Li, Shizhong Yue, Jia Li, Kun Wang, Wenhao Zhou, Yuhui Qiao
Topics & Concepts
EarthwormSpermBiologyReproductive toxicitySperm motilityContaminationToxicologyAndrologyZoologyEnvironmental chemistryChemistryToxicityEcologyBotanyMedicineOrganic chemistryEnvironmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyHeavy metals in environmentSelenium in Biological Systems