Wavelet Spatio-Temporal Change Detection on Multitemporal SAR Images
Rodney V. Fonseca, Rogério Galante Negri, Aluísio Pinheiro, Abdourrahmane M. Atto
Abstract
We introduce the WECS (Wavelet Energies Correlation Screening), an unsupervised method to detect spatio-temporal changes on multitemporal SAR images. The procedure is based on wavelet approximation for the multitemporal images, wavelet energy apportionment, and ultra-high dimensional correlation screening for the wavelet coefficients. We show WECS's performance on simulated multitemporal image data. We also evaluate the proposed method on a time series of 85 Sentinel-1 images of a forest region at the border of Brazil and French Guiana. Comparisons with well-known change detection methods found in the literature highlight the proposal's superiority in terms of change detection accuracy. Additionally, the introduced method has simple architecture and low computational cost.