How close are we to storing data in DNA?
João Gervásio, Henrique da Costa Oliveira, André G. Costa-Martins, João Bosco Pesquero, Bruno Marinaro Verona, Natália Neto Pereira Cerize
Abstract
DNA is an intelligent data storage medium due to its stability and high density. It has been used by nature for over 3.5 billion years. Compared with traditional methods, DNA offers better compression and physical density. DNA can retain information for thousands of years. However, challenges exist in scalability, standardization, metadata gathering, biocybersecurity, and specialized tools. Addressing these challenges is crucial for widespread implementation. Collaboration among experts, as well as keeping the future in mind, is needed to unlock the full potential of DNA data storage, which promises low energy costs, high-density storage, and long-term stability.