Hydroelastomers: soft, tough, highly swelling composites
Simon Moser, Yanxia Feng, Öncay Yaşa, Stefanie Heyden, Michael R. Kessler, Esther Amstad, Eric R. Dufresne, Robert K. Katzschmann, Robert W. Style
Abstract
. Our composites are straightforward to fabricate, based on widely-available materials, and can easily be molded or extruded to form shapes with complex swelling geometries. Furthermore, there is a large design space available for making hydroelastomers, since one can use any hydrogel as the dispersed phase in the composite, including hydrogels with stimuli-responsiveness. These features make hydroelastomers excellent candidates for use in soft robotics and swelling-based actuation, or as shape-morphing materials, while also being useful as hydrogel replacements in other fields.
Topics & Concepts
SwellingMaterials scienceComposite materialElastomerSelf-healing hydrogelsSoft roboticsComposite numberMorphingToughnessSofteningSwellFracture toughnessActuatorComputer sciencePolymer chemistryOceanographyArtificial intelligenceComputer visionGeologyAdvanced Materials and MechanicsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications