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High-temperature conventional superconductivity in the boron-carbon system: Material trends

Santanu Saha, Simone Di Cataldo, Maximilian Amsler, Wolfgang von der Linden, Lilia Boeri

2020Physical review. B./Physical review. B34 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this paper, we probe the possibility of high-temperature conventional superconductivity in the boron-carbon system, using ab initio screening. A database of 320 metastable structures with fixed composition ($50%/50%$) is generated with the minima hopping method, and characterized with electronic and vibrational descriptors. Full electron-phonon calculations on 16 representative structures allow us to identify general trends in ${T}_{c}$ across and within the four families in the energy landscape, and to construct an approximate ${T}_{c}$ predictor, based on transparently interpretable and easily computable electronic and vibrational descriptors. Based on these, we estimate that around $10%$ of all metallic structures should exhibit ${T}_{c}$'s above 30 K. This paper is a first step toward ab initio design of new high-${T}_{c}$ superconductors.

Topics & Concepts

SuperconductivityMetastabilityAb initioMaxima and minimaBoronElectronic structureWork (physics)Carbon fibersCondensed matter physicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhononPhysicsMaterials scienceThermodynamicsQuantum mechanicsMoleculeMathematicsNuclear physicsComposite materialMathematical analysisComposite numberRare-earth and actinide compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchIron-based superconductors research
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