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Class-Imbalanced Learning on Graphs: A Survey

Yihong Ma, Yijun Tian, Nuno Moniz, Nitesh V. Chawla

2025ACM Computing Surveys28 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Rapid advancement in machine learning is increasing the demand for effective graph data analysis. However, real-world graph data often exhibits class imbalance, leading to poor performance of standard machine learning models on underrepresented classes. To address this, C lass- I mbalanced L earning on G raphs (CILG) has emerged as a promising solution that combines graph representation learning and class-imbalanced learning. This survey provides a comprehensive understanding of CILG’s current state-of-the-art, establishing the first systematic taxonomy of existing work and its connections to traditional imbalanced learning. We critically analyze recent advances and discuss key open problems. A continuously updated reading list of relevant articles and code implementations is available at https://github.com/yihongma/CILG-Papers .

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceClass (philosophy)Artificial intelligenceMachine learningData scienceImbalanced Data Classification TechniquesArtificial Intelligence in HealthcareText and Document Classification Technologies
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