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hnRNPA2B1 Associated with Recruitment of RNA into Exosomes Plays a Key Role in Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Release from Infected Cells

Xusha Zhou, Lei Wang, Weixuan Zou, Xiaoqing Chen, Bernard Roizman, Grace Guoying Zhou

2020Journal of Virology36 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this report, we show that hnRNPA2B1 is not a component of exosomes produced in HEp-2 or HEK293T cells. In herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)-infected cells, hnRNPA2B1 was quantitatively translocated from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. In infected ΔhnRNPA2B1 cells, Golgi-dependent transport of virus from the apical surface to the extracellular medium was significantly reduced. In essence, this report supports the hypothesis that hnRNPA2B1 plays a key role in the egress of exosomes and HSV-1 from infected cells.

Topics & Concepts

BiologyHerpes simplex virusMicrovesiclesVirologyRNACell biologyKey (lock)VirusmicroRNAGeneticsGeneEcologyExtracellular vesicles in diseaseHerpesvirus Infections and TreatmentsRNA regulation and disease