Effect of longitudinal slope on the smoke propagation and ceiling temperature characterization in sloping tunnel fires under natural ventilation
Zihe Gao, Linjie Li, Chaopeng Sun, Zhong Wei, Changbin Yan
Topics & Concepts
Ceiling (cloud)Stack effectNatural ventilationSmokeGeotechnical engineeringWater tunnelPlumeEnvironmental scienceMechanicsMeteorologyVentilation (architecture)EngineeringStructural engineeringVortexPhysicsFire dynamics and safety researchEvacuation and Crowd DynamicsFire effects on ecosystems