The tail of chlorophyll: Fates for phytol
Timothy P. Durrett, Ruth Welti
Abstract
Understanding the pathways involved in chlorophyll breakdown provides a molecular map to the color changes observed in plant life on a global scale each fall. Surprisingly, little is known about the fate of phytol, chlorophyll's 20-carbon branched-chain tail, during this process. A recent study from Gutbrod et al. provides evidence using physiological, genetic, and exquisitely sensitive analytical approaches that phytenal is an intermediate in plant phytol catabolism. These insights and techniques open the door to further investigation of this complicated metabolic system, with implications for plant health and agriculture.
Topics & Concepts
PhytolChlorophyllEnvironmental scienceBiologyBotanyPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPlant nutrient uptake and metabolismPlant Stress Responses and Tolerance