Exploring Ligand-Controlled C<sub>2</sub> Product Selectivity in Carbon Dioxide Reduction with Copper Metal–Organic Framework Nanosheets
Ajit Singh, Lin Gu, Abhishek Dutta Chowdhury, Arindam Indra
Abstract
The suitable choice of an electrocatalyst is crucial in controlling the selectivity of electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction products. Herein, we have explored the effect of different ligand environments in 2D metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), viz., copper naphthalenedicarboxylate (Cu-UNDC) and copper benzenedicarboxylate (Cu-UBDC). The change of ligand modulates the structure of the MOFs as well as the electronic environment around the copper center. The variation in the electronic structure and the coordination environment of the active Cu center changes the selectivity toward C 2 products. In the electrocatalytic process, Cu-UNDC produced 24.3% Faradaic efficiency (FE) for the C 2 products─far better than that of Cu-UBDC (13.2%). In contrast to electrocatalytic CO 2 RR, in the presence of light, Cu-UBDC (26.2%) achieved a better FE for the C 2 products than Cu-UNDC (21.8%).