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Elementary proof of QAOA convergence

Lennart Binkowski, Gereon Koßmann, Timo Ziegler, René Schwonnek

2024New Journal of Physics11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The quantum alternating operator ansatz (QAOA) and its predecessor, the quantum approximate optimization algorithm, are one of the most widely used quantum algorithms for solving combinatorial optimization problems. However, as there is yet no rigorous proof of convergence for the QAOA, we provide one in this paper. The proof involves retracing the connection between the quantum adiabatic algorithm and the QAOA, and naturally suggests a refined definition of the ‘phase separator’ and ‘mixer’ keywords.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsConvergence (economics)Proof of conceptTheoretical physicsMathematical physicsClassical mechanicsComputer scienceEconomicsEconomic growthOperating systemFault Detection and Control Systems
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