Twenty years of afforestation of former agricultural lands with silver birch plantations affects vertical distribution of SOC and macronutrients in the topsoil layer
Reimo Lutter, Arvo Tullus, Aivo Vares, Reeno Sopp, Hardi Tullus, Marju Kaivapalu, Katri Ots, Bikash Kharel, Tomas Lundmark, Hardi Tullus
Topics & Concepts
TopsoilSoil waterEnvironmental scienceSoil horizonSoil carbonAfforestationCyclingSubsoilAgronomyNutrientSoil acidificationSoil scienceSoil pHChemistryAgroforestryForestryGeographyOrganic chemistryBiologySoil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsPeatlands and Wetlands EcologyForest ecology and management