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Fusiform Gyrus Phospho‐Tau is Associated with Failure of Proper Name Retrieval in Aging

Victoria R. Tennant, Theresa M. Harrison, Jenna N. Adams, Renaud La Joie, Joseph R. Winer, William J. Jagust

2021Annals of Neurology12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Difficulty retrieving proper names is common in older adults, coinciding with the accumulation of aggregated proteins in mid-life. We investigated the ability of healthy older adults to retrieve the names of famous faces in relation to positron emission tomography measurements of amyloid-β plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles. More tau in the left fusiform and parahippocampal gyrus was related to reduced proper name retrieval performance and this effect was potentiated by amyloid-β. These findings provide an explanation for a common complaint of older adults and link proper name retrieval to neural systems involved in face perception, memory, and naming. ANN NEUROL 2021;90:988-993.

Topics & Concepts

Fusiform gyrusParahippocampal gyrusNeurosciencePsychologyFusiform face areaPerceptionAmyloid (mycology)Positron emission tomographyMedicineTemporal lobePathologyFace perceptionCognitionEpilepsyFace Recognition and PerceptionMemory Processes and InfluencesNeurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
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