Integration of lactic acid biorefinery with treatment of red mud from alumina refinery: win–win paradigm for waste valorization
Binyuan Gao, Xi Liu, Yudie Wu, Haina Cheng, Hongbo Zhou, Yuguang Wang, Zhu Chen
Topics & Concepts
BiorefineryRed mudLactic acidPulp and paper industryChemistryLignocellulosic biomassHydrolysateBiomass (ecology)Waste managementFermentationLactic acid fermentationRaw materialBiofuelFood scienceOrganic chemistryHydrolysisBacteriaBiologyEngineeringGeneticsAgronomyPhysical chemistryBauxite Residue and UtilizationExtraction and Separation ProcessesPhosphorus and nutrient management