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On degenerate reaction-diffusion epidemic models with mass action or standard incidence mechanism

Rachidi B. Salako, Yixiang Wu

2024European Journal of Applied Mathematics17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we consider reaction-diffusion epidemic models with mass action or standard incidence mechanism and study the impact of limiting population movement on disease transmissions. We set either the dispersal rate of the susceptible or infected people to zero and study the corresponding degenerate reaction-diffusion model. Our main approach to study the global dynamics of these models is to construct delicate Lyapunov functions. Our results show that the consequences of limiting the movement of susceptible or infected people depend on transmission mechanisms, model parameters and population size.

Topics & Concepts

DiffusionAction (physics)Mechanism (biology)Epidemic modelIncidence (geometry)Degenerate energy levelsPhysicsDemographyThermodynamicsQuantum mechanicsSociologyPopulationOpticsMathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology ModelsEvolution and Genetic DynamicsMathematical Biology Tumor Growth