Comparison of Upper Respiratory Viral Load Distributions in Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Children Diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pediatric Hospital Testing Programs
Larry K. Kociolek, William J. Muller, Rebecca Yee, Jennifer Dien Bard, Cameron A. Brown, Paula A. Revell, Hanna Wardell, Timothy J. Savage, Sarah Jung, Samuel R. Dominguez, Bijal A. Parikh, Robert C. Jerris, Sue C. Kehl, Aaron Campigotto, Jeffrey M. Bender, Xiaotian Zheng, Emily Muscat, Matthew Linam, Lisa Abuogi, Christiana Smith, Kelly Graff, Ariel Hernandez-Leyva, David N. Williams, Nira R. Pollock
Abstract
The distribution of upper respiratory viral loads (VL) in asymptomatic children infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is unknown. We assessed PCR cycle threshold (Ct) values and estimated VL in infected asymptomatic children diagnosed in nine pediatric hospital testing programs. Records for asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with positive clinical SARS-CoV-2 tests were reviewed. Ct values were (i) adjusted by centering each value around the institutional median Ct value from symptomatic children tested with that assay and (ii) converted to estimated VL (numbers of copies per milliliter) using internal or manufacturer data.