The Challenges Facing the Development of AI in Africa
Sountongnoma Martial Anicet Kiemde, Ahmed Dooguy Kora
Abstract
In this article, we provide a non-exhaustive list of solutions and initiatives developed by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to solve recurring problems in Africa. Despite the existing initiatives, the continent is not fully benefiting from AI. The challenges facing Africa are numerous and diverse. At the forefront are related challenges such as difficult access to large amounts of data, quality of data, data storage, and data regulatory policy. AI technologies require a good quality connection and considerable energy requirements. Unfortunately, the container suffers from lack of broadband and energy infrastructure. Also, the operation of AI requires a skilled workforce while the education system is not conducive to the development of AI skills and schools and universities do not provide enough young graduates in the labor market with a strong competence in AI. In addition, there is a lack of effective policy and funding for AI research and innovation. Nevertheless, initiatives to promote the development of AI on the continent already exist. In addition, we propose possible solutions, from funding for ecosystem building to infrastructure development, education redesign, and national and regional strategy and policy development so that AI can finally be a key technology for Africa's sustainable development.