Optimization of implantable collamer lens sizing based on swept-source anterior segment optical coherence tomography
Tomoaki Nakamura, Naoki Isogai, Takashi Kojima, Yoko Yoshida, Yasuo Sugiyama
Abstract
PURPOSE: To optimize the implantable collamer lens (ICL) sizing method using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). SETTING: Nagoya Eye Clinic, Nagoya, Japan. DESIGN: Interventional case series. METHODS: A stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed using the optimal ICL size as a dependent variable and preoperative AS-OCT parameters as explanatory variables for 81 eyes of 41 patients, and the NK-formula version 2 (NK-formula V2) was obtained. Thereafter, 68 eyes of 42 patients were implanted with the ICLs selected as closest to the optimal ICL size calculated by the NK-formula V2. At 3 months postoperatively, the achieved vault was measured by AS-OCT to evaluate the optimization of the sizing method. RESULTS: The anterior chamber width (ACW) and crystalline lens rise were selected as significant parameters for the regression model (R = 0.61, P < .001), as with the previous NK-formula. Of the 68 eyes, 36 patients/62 eyes (91.2%), 5 patients/5 eyes (7.3%), and 1 patient/1 eye (1.5%) were in the moderate, high, and low vault categories, respectively. In the 68 eyes, the vault showed no correlation with the optimal ICL size (R = 0.0185, P = .269), whereas the vault showed a negative correlation with the optimal ICL size in both the 12.6 mm ICL subgroup (R = -0.409, P = .0088) and the 13.2 mm ICL subgroup (R = -0.818, P = .0013). CONCLUSIONS: This optimization approach showed excellent ability to select an appropriate ICL to be implanted regardless of the value of other ocular parameters and age, except ACW.