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Efficacy of a growth hormone-releasing hormone agonist in a murine model of cardiometabolic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Rosemeire M. Kanashiro‐Takeuchi, Lauro M Takeuchi, Raúl A Dulce, Katarzyna Kaźmierczak, Wayne Balkan, Renzhi Cai, Wei Sha, Andrew V. Schally, Joshua M. Hare

2023American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This randomized study used rigorous hemodynamic tools to test the efficacy of a synthetic GHRH agonist to improve cardiac performance in a cardiometabolic HFpEF. Daily injection of the GHRH agonist, MR-356, reduced the HFpEF-like effects as evidenced by improved diastolic dysfunction, reduced cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and pulmonary congestion. Notably, end-diastolic pressure and end-diastolic pressure-volume relationship were reset to control levels. Moreover, treatment with MR-356 increased exercise capacity and reduced myocardial stress associated with metabolic inflammation in HFpEF.

Topics & Concepts

Heart failure with preserved ejection fractionInternal medicineMedicineAgonistCardiologyEjection fractionHeart failureDiastoleBlood pressureStroke volumeHemodynamicsMuscle hypertrophyCardiac outputEndocrinologyReceptorCardiovascular Function and Risk FactorsHeart Failure Treatment and ManagementCardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
Efficacy of a growth hormone-releasing hormone agonist in a murine model of cardiometabolic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction | Litcius