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TripoSG: High-Fidelity 3D Shape Synthesis Using Large-Scale Rectified Flow Models

Yangguang Li, Zi–Xin Zou, Zexiang Liu, Dehu Wang, Yuan Liang, Zhipeng Yu, Xingchao Liu, Yuan–Chen Guo, Liang Ding, Wanli Ouyang, Yan‐Pei Cao

2025IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence8 citationsDOI

Abstract

Recent advancements in diffusion techniques have propelled image and video generation to unprecedented levels of quality, significantly accelerating the deployment and application of generative AI. However, 3D shape generation technology has so far lagged behind, constrained by limitations in 3D data scale, complexity of 3D data processing, and insufficient exploration of advanced techniques in the 3D domain. Current approaches to 3D shape generation face substantial challenges in terms of output quality, generalization capability, and alignment with input conditions. We present TripoSG, a new streamlined shape diffusion paradigm capable of generating high-fidelity 3D meshes with precise correspondence to input images. Specifically, we propose: 1) A large-scale rectified flow transformer for 3D shape generation, achieving state-of-the-art fidelity through training on extensive, high-quality data. 2) A hybrid supervised training strategy combining SDF, normal, and eikonal losses for 3D VAE, achieving high-quality 3D reconstruction performance. 3) A data processing pipeline to generate 2 million high-quality 3D samples, highlighting the crucial rules for data quality and quantity in training 3D generative models. Through comprehensive experiments, we have validated the effectiveness of each component in our new framework. The seamless integration of these parts has enabled TripoSG to achieve state-of-the-art performance in 3D shape generation. The resulting 3D shapes exhibit enhanced detail due to high-resolution capabilities and demonstrate exceptional fidelity to input images. Moreover, TripoSG demonstrates improved versatility in generating 3D models from diverse image styles and contents, showcasing strong generalization capabilities. To foster progress and innovation in the field of 3D generation.

Topics & Concepts

Computer sciencePolygon meshArtificial intelligenceFidelityGeometry processingPipeline (software)GeneralizationSolid modelingComputer visionFace (sociological concept)3d modelRendering (computer graphics)Field (mathematics)3D reconstructionHigh fidelityView synthesis3D modeling3D ultrasoundSegmentationGenerative grammarFacial recognition systemMesh generationMachine learningData modelingImage processingComponent (thermodynamics)Generative modelSynthetic dataImage segmentationPattern recognition (psychology)3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisGenerative Adversarial Networks and Image SynthesisComputer Graphics and Visualization Techniques
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