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Upsilon Constants and Their Usefulness in Planck Scale Quantum Cosmology

Eugene Terry Tatum

2024Journal of Modern Physics14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This paper introduces the two Upsilon constants to the reader. Their usefulness is described with respect to acting as coupling constants between the CMB temperature and the Hubble constant. In addition, this paper summarizes the current state of quantum cosmology with respect to the Flat Space Cosmology (FSC) model. Although the FSC quantum cosmology formulae were published in 2018, they are only rearrangements and substitutions of the other assumptions into the original FSC Hubble temperature formula. In a real sense, this temperature formula was the first quantum cosmology formula developed since Hawking’s black hole temperature formula. A recent development in the last month proves that the FSC Hubble temperature formula can be derived from the Stephan-Boltzmann law. Thus, this Hubble temperature formula effectively unites some quantum developments with the general relativity model inherent in FSC. More progress towards unification in the near-future is expected.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsPlanck scalePlanckCosmologyQuantum cosmologyScale (ratio)Planck constantTheoretical physicsQuantumQuantum mechanicsQuantum gravityCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesRelativity and Gravitational TheoryAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
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