Micronutrient Deficiencies in Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
Omar Jamil, Raquel Gonzalez-Heredia, Pablo Quadri, Chandra Hassan, Mario Masrur, Reed Berger, Karen Bernstein, Lisa Sánchez-Johnsen
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to conduct a literature review to examine micronutrient deficiencies in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. We conducted a literature review using PubMed and Cochrane databases to examine micronutrient deficiencies in SG patients in order to identify trends and find consistency in recommendations. Seventeen articles were identified that met the defined criteria. Iron, vitamin B12 and vitamin D were the primary micronutrients evaluated. Results demonstrate the need for consistent iron and B12 supplementation, in addition to a multivitamin, while vitamin D supplementation may not be necessary. Additional prospective studies to establish a clearer picture of micronutrient deficiencies post-SG are needed.