Litcius/Paper detail

Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Deconfined Quantum Critical Point in Imaginary Time

Yu-Rong Shu, Shao-Kai Jian, Shuai Yin

2022Physical Review Letters18 citationsDOI

Abstract

Deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) characterizes a kind of exotic phase transition beyond the usual Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm. Here we study the nonequilibrium imaginary-time dynamics of the DQCP in the two-dimensional J-Q_{3} model. We explicitly show the deconfinement dynamic process and identify that it is the spinon confinement length, rather than the usual correlation length, that increases proportionally to the time. Moreover, we find that, in the relaxation process, the order parameters of the Néel and the valence-bond-solid orders can be controlled by different length scales, although they satisfy the same equilibrium scaling forms. A dual dynamic scaling theory is then proposed. Our findings not only constitute a new realm of nonequilibrium criticality in DQCP, but also offer a controllable knob by which to investigate the dynamics in strongly correlated systems. Possible realizations in foreseeable quantum computers are also discussed.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsScalingSpinonCritical point (mathematics)QuantumDeconfinementStatistical physicsQuantum critical pointQuantum phase transitionCritical phenomenaQuantum mechanicsPhase transitionRelaxation (psychology)Critical exponentCriticalityQuantum dynamicsDynamics (music)Imaginary timeOrder (exchange)Theoretical physicsDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Quantum electrodynamicsDynamic scalingRenormalization groupQuantum phasesDissipative systemQuantum dissipationQuantum fluctuationStrongly correlated materialQuantum simulatorQuantum many-body systemsQuantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureQuantum Information and Cryptography