Photoactive Zn‐Chlorophyll Hole Transporter‐Sensitized Lead‐Free Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> Perovskite Solar Cells
Baoning Wang, Lin Yang, Chunxiang Dall’Agnese, Ajay Kumar Jena, Shin‐ichi Sasaki, Tsutomu Miyasaka, Hitoshi Tamiaki, Xiaofeng Wang
Abstract
The lead‐free double perovskite, Cs 2 AgBiBr 6 , has received keen attention as photovoltaic absorber with nontoxicity and highly stabilities. However, the large bandgap (2.1 eV) and low optical absorption property of Cs 2 AgBiBr 6 have limited its power conversion efficiency (PCE) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to low values around 2% due to the lack in short‐circuit current density ( J sc ). Herein, Cs 2 AgBiBr 6 perovskite is combined with a photoactive zinc chlorophyll derivative (Zn‐Chl) as a hole‐transporting layer (HTL) that is capable of sensitizing the perovskite absorber. The Zn‐Chl‐sensitized Cs 2 AgBiBr 6 device exhibits a PCE up to 2.79%, the highest value for double perovskite‐based solar cells to date, with a J sc of 3.83 mA cm −2 , which is 22–27% higher than that of the devices with conventional nonphotoactive HTLs such as 2,2′,7,7′‐tetrakis( N,N ‐di‐ p ‐methoxyphenylamine)‐9,9′‐spirobifluorene (Spiro‐OMeTAD), poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT), and poly(triarylamine) (PTAA). Through photophysical investigation, it is found that the Zn‐Chl not only plays the role of an HTL but also the role of a photoactive layer in the PSC devices. Moreover, the Zn‐Chl‐based device shows a much higher extinction coefficient than those based on Spiro‐OMeTAD, P3HT, and PTAA. This work demonstrates promise toward the realization and application of environmentally friendly solar cells.