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Neural space–time model for dynamic multi-shot imaging

Ruiming Cao, Nikita S. Divekar, James K. Nuñez, Srigokul Upadhyayula, Laura Waller

2024Nature Methods22 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Computational imaging reconstructions from multiple measurements that are captured sequentially often suffer from motion artifacts if the scene is dynamic. We propose a neural space-time model (NSTM) that jointly estimates the scene and its motion dynamics, without data priors or pre-training. Hence, we can both remove motion artifacts and resolve sample dynamics from the same set of raw measurements used for the conventional reconstruction. We demonstrate NSTM in three computational imaging systems: differential phase-contrast microscopy, three-dimensional structured illumination microscopy and rolling-shutter DiffuserCam. We show that NSTM can recover subcellular motion dynamics and thus reduce the misinterpretation of living systems caused by motion artifacts.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceArtificial intelligenceComputer visionMotion (physics)Dynamic imagingSample (material)Dynamics (music)MicroscopyShutterImage processingOpticsImage (mathematics)PhysicsAcousticsThermodynamicsDigital image processingAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesDigital Holography and MicroscopyCell Image Analysis Techniques
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