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Laurentide Ice Sheet persistence during Pleistocene interglacials

D.E. LeBlanc, Jeremy D. Shakun, Lee B. Corbett, Paul R. Bierman, Marc W. Caffee, Alan J. Hidy

2023Geology11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract While there are no ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere outside of Greenland today, it is uncertain whether this was also the case during most other Quaternary interglacials. We show, using in situ cosmogenic nuclides in ice-rafted debris, that the Laurentide Ice Sheet was likely more persistent during Quaternary interglacials than often thought. Low 26Al/10Be ratios (indicative of burial of the source area) in marine core sediment suggest sediment source areas experienced only brief (on the order of thousands of years) and/or infrequent ice-free interglacials over the past million years. These results imply that complete Laurentide deglaciation may have only occurred when climate forcings reached levels comparable to those of the early Holocene, making our current interglacial unusual relative to others of the mid-to-late Pleistocene.

Topics & Concepts

InterglacialGeologyIce sheetDeglaciationQuaternaryPleistoceneGlacial periodIce-sheet modelPaleontologyIce coreHoloceneOceanographyCosmogenic nuclideSea iceArctic ice packAntarctic sea icePhysicsAstrophysicsCosmic rayGeology and Paleoclimatology ResearchMethane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaCryospheric studies and observations
Laurentide Ice Sheet persistence during Pleistocene interglacials | Litcius