A three-stage bi-level model for joint energy and reserve scheduling of VPP considering local intraday demand response exchange market
Ehsan Nokandi, Mostafa Vahedipour‐Dahraie, Saeed Reza Goldani, Pierluigi Siano
Topics & Concepts
Mathematical optimizationStackelberg competitionDemand responseComputer scienceProfit (economics)Operations researchMicroeconomicsEconomicsMathematicsElectricityEngineeringElectrical engineeringSmart Grid Energy ManagementElectric Power System OptimizationOptimal Power Flow Distribution