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511 keV galactic photons from a dark matter spike

Pedro De la Torre Luque, S. Balaji, Malcolm Fairbairn, Filippo Sala, Joseph Silk

2025Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics10 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract We propose that a dark matter (DM) spike around the Galactic Center's (GC) supermassive black hole, Sgr A*, could account for most of the bulge's measured 511 keV line intensity while remaining cosmologically compatible. DM annihilation can be the primary source of the 511 keV line emission without violating constraints from disk emission observations and in-flight positron annihilation with the interstellar medium, provided the disk emission is dominated by an astrophysical source of low-energy positrons. We find that a DM mass up to approximately 20 MeV, either with a Gondolo-Silk spike or one softened by stellar heating, could explain the observed 511 keV bulge emission profile. Our proposal can be tested by future observations of the continuum diffuse emission close to the GC.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsAstrophysicsDark matterAnnihilationSupermassive black holeBulgeGalaxyLine (geometry)AstronomyPositronPhotonInterstellar mediumSpike (software development)Black hole (networking)Primordial black holeGalactic CenterEmission spectrumHot dark matterGamma rayDiscActive galactic nucleusScalar field dark matterGamma-ray astronomyGalaxies: Formation, Evolution, PhenomenaAstrophysics and Cosmic PhenomenaAstrophysical Phenomena and Observations
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