ANN-based chaotic PRNG in the novel jerk chaotic system and its application for the image encryption via 2-D Hilbert curve
Aceng Sambas, Xuncai Zhang, Issam A. R. Moghrabi, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, Khaled Benkouider, Murat Alçın, İsmail Koyuncu, Murat Tuna, Ibrahim Mohammed Sulaiman, Mohamad Afendee Mohamed, Muhamad Deni Johansyah
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a category of Novel Jerk Chaotic (NJC) oscillators featuring symmetrical attractors. The proposed jerk chaotic system has three equilibrium points. We show that these equilibrium points are saddle-foci points and unstable. We have used traditional methods such as bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, and Lyapunov exponents to analyze the dynamic properties of the proposed novel jerk chaotic system. Moreover, simulation results using Multisim, based on an appropriate electronic implementation, align with the theoretical investigations. Additionally, the NJC system is solved numerically using the Dormand Prince algorithm. Subsequently, the Jerk Chaotic System is modeled using a multilayer Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN), leveraging its nonlinear mapping capability. This involved utilizing 20,000 values of x 1 , x 2 , and x 3 for training (70%), validation (15%), and testing (15%) processes, with the target values being their iterative values. Various network structures were experimented with, and the most suitable structure was identified. Lastly, a chaos-based image encryption algorithm is introduced, incorporating scrambling technique derived from a dynamic DNA coding and an improved Hilbert curve. Experimental simulations confirm the algorithm’s efficacy in enduring numerous attacks, guaranteeing strong resiliency and robustness.