Organoboron- and Cyano-Grafted Solid Polymer Electrolytes Boost the Cyclability and Safety of High-Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries
Dong Liu, Zheng Lu, Zehua Lin, Chunxiao Zhang, Kuan Dai, Weifeng Wei
Abstract
Solid-state polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are deemed as a class of sought-after candidates for high-safety and high-energy-density solid-state lithium metal batteries, but their low ionic conductivity, narrow electrochemical windows, and severe interfacial deterioration limit their practical implementations. Herein, an organoboron- and cyano-grafted polymer electrolyte (PVNB) was designed using vinylene carbonate as the polymer backbone and organoboron-modified poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate and acrylonitrile as the grafted phases, which may facilitate Li-ion transport, immobilize the anions, and enlarge the oxidation voltage window; therefore, the well-tailored PVNB exhibits a high Li-ion transference number ( t Li + = 0.86), a wide electrochemical window (>5 V), and a high ionic conductivity (σ = 9.24 × 10 –4 S cm –1 ) at room temperature (RT). As a result, the electrochemical cyclability and safety of the Li|LiFePO 4 and Li|LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 cells with in situ polymerization of PVNB are substantially improved by forming the stable organic–inorganic composite cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) and the Li 3 N–LiF-rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI).