Physicochemical, microbial, and functional attributes of processed Cheddar cheese fortified with olive <scp>oil–whey</scp> protein isolate emulsion
Shafeeqa Irfan, Mian Anjum Murtaza, Mian Anjum Murtaza, Ghulam Mueen Ud Din, Iram Hafiz, Mian Shamas Murtaza, Mian Shamas Murtaza, Sobia Rafique, Kashif Ameer, Muhammad Abrar, Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed
Abstract
Abstract Olive ( Olea europaea L.) has triacylglycerols, phenolics, and other antioxidants in its composition playing significant roles in maintaining health and reducing the onset of diseases. This study aimed to analyze the quality, antioxidant, textural profile, and sensory properties of processed Cheddar cheese fortified with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% (v/w) olive oil–whey protein isolate emulsion during 60 days of storage period. The results showed that processed cheese had significantly higher ( p < .05) antioxidant activity, and total phenolic and flavonoids contents, whereas nonsignificant increase ( p > .05) in moisture and acidity while decreasing tendencies in pH, fat, protein, and ash contents. Sensory analysis showed that processed Cheddar cheese with 5% emulsion had higher taste, aroma, texture/appearance, overall acceptability scores, and hardness. Conclusively, results indicated that olive oil–whey protein isolate emulsion could be beneficial for manufacturing and commercializing processed cheeses, analogs, or spreads with improved nutritional value and sensory characteristics.