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Carbon Nitride with <scp>Single‐Atom</scp> Nickel as <scp>Co‐Catalyst</scp> for <scp>Visible‐Light</scp> Promoted C—O Coupling<sup>†</sup>

En Zhao, Lijie Chen, Qi Zhu, Zhaohui Chen, Zhaohui Chen, Yanping Wei, Wenjun Zhang, Lin Dong, Weiwei Fang, Zupeng Chen, Zupeng Chen

2023Chinese Journal of Chemistry12 citationsDOI

Abstract

Comprehensive Summary Solar‐driven cross‐coupling reactions by dual nickel/photocatalysis under mild conditions have received considerable attention. However, the existing photo/nickel dual catalytic cross‐coupling reactions require the addition of expensive photosensitizers and organic ligands, and the catalytic activity is inadequate. Herein, we report a nickel single‐atom heterogeneous catalyst supported on mesoporous carbon nitride for photocatalytic C—O coupling reaction between 4‐bromobenzonitrile and ethanol, affording 4‐ethoxybenzonitrile in excellent yield compared to a semi‐heterogeneous catalytic system. The catalytic system exhibits a broad substrate scope including ketones, aldehydes, esters, and amides. This work presents a simple and cost‐effective strategy for anchoring metal single atoms onto carbon nitride, providing a new platform for enabling high‐performance photocatalytic production of aryl ether compounds.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryCatalysisNickelPhotocatalysisCarbon nitrideEtherMesoporous materialNitrideCombinatorial chemistryPhotochemistryOrganic chemistryLayer (electronics)Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesSulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesRadical Photochemical Reactions
Carbon Nitride with <scp>Single‐Atom</scp> Nickel as <scp>Co‐Catalyst</scp> for <scp>Visible‐Light</scp> Promoted C—O Coupling<sup>†</sup> | Litcius