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Associations between plant-based diets and cardiovascular disease, frailty, and cognitive dysfunction in middle and old age: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

Shipeng Zhang, Yanjie Jiang, Hanyu Wang, Qiqi Liu, Xingting He, Moshen Pan, Yuecan Chen, Jiahui Xiong, Ze Chen, Ping Liu, He Huang, Xiaocui Wang, Lu Wang, Junwen Tan, Caishan Fang, Qinwei Fu, Xinrong Li, Qinxiu Zhang, Yan Lu, Xueying Li

2025Food & Function9 citationsDOI

Abstract

: Our study suggests that adherence to hPDI is associated with favourable health outcomes in middle-aged and elderly people, except for hemorrhagic stroke. These findings highlight the potential benefits of hPDI for promoting healthy ageing.

Topics & Concepts

Meta-analysisDiseaseGerontologyMedicineCohortCognitionCohort studyCardiovascular healthEnvironmental healthDemographyInternal medicinePsychiatrySociologyAgriculture Sustainability and Environmental ImpactDiet and metabolism studies
Associations between plant-based diets and cardiovascular disease, frailty, and cognitive dysfunction in middle and old age: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies | Litcius