An NMOS LDO With TM-MOS and Dynamic Clamp Technique Handling Up To Sub-10-<i>μ</i>s Short-Period Load Transient
Xin Ming, Jian-Jun Kuang, Xin-Ce Gong, Jie Zhang, Zhuo Wang, Bo Zhang
Abstract
A current-efficient and fast-transient n-type low-dropout regulator (LDO) for high-frequency load transient in mobile phone applications is presented in this article. By using transconductance magnified MOS (TM-MOS), it reduces LDO’s output impedance with fast response speed and keeps high current efficiency. Moreover, based on load-current sensing of TM-MOS, active clamp strategy is implemented to optimize the driving dead zone (DDZ) of this NMOS LDO and achieve good high-frequency load transient performance. Robust loop stability for a wide load-current range is ensured as well with the help of revised Type-II frequency compensation. This circuit has been implemented in a 0.35- <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu \text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> standard CMOS process and occupies an active chip area of <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$470\times280\,\,\mu \text{m}^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> . With a 1- <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu \text{F}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> output cap and load steps between 0 A and 300 mA, experimental results show that it features 50/36 mV of undershoot/overshoot at low-frequency load transient and 68/36 mV of undershoot/overshoot at the high-frequency load transient (i.e., 10- <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu \text{s}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> light-load duration). This regulator consumes 8.2- <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu \text{A}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> quiescent current, achieving 99.68% equivalent current efficiency at 300-mA load current.