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Ultrafast and accurate sequence alignment and clustering of viral genomes

Andrzej Zieleziński, Adam Gudyś, Jakub Barylski, Krzysztof Simiński, Piotr Rozwalak, Bas E. Dutilh, Sebastian Deorowicz

2025Nature Methods36 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Viromics produces millions of viral genomes and fragments annually, overwhelming traditional sequence comparison methods. Here we introduce Vclust, an approach that determines average nucleotide identity by Lempel-Ziv parsing and clusters viral genomes with thresholds endorsed by authoritative viral genomics and taxonomy consortia. Vclust demonstrates superior accuracy and efficiency compared to existing tools, clustering millions of genomes in a few hours on a mid-range workstation.

Topics & Concepts

GenomeComputational biologyBiologyCluster analysisGenomicsSequence (biology)Sequence alignmentGeneticsComputer sciencePeptide sequenceGeneArtificial intelligenceBacteriophages and microbial interactionsGenomics and Phylogenetic StudiesRNA and protein synthesis mechanisms