Towards better understanding the urban environment and its interactions with regional climate change - The WCRP CORDEX Flagship Pilot Study URB-RCC
Gaby S. Langendijk, Tomáš Halenka, Peter Hoffmann, Marianna Adinolfi, Aitor Aldama Campino, Olivier Asselin, Sophie Bastin, Benjamin Bechtel, Michal Belda, Angelina Bushenkova, Angelo Campanale, Kwok Pan Chun, Katiana Constantinidou, Erika Coppola, Matthias Demuzere, Quang‐Van Doan, Jason P. Evans, Hendrik Feldmann, Jesús Fernández, Lluís Fita, Panos Hadjinicolaou, Rafiq Hamdi, Marie Hundhausen, David Grawe, Frederico Johannsen, Josipa Milovac, Eleni Katragkou, Nour El Islam Kerroumi, Sven Kotlarski, Benjamin Le Roy, Aude Lemonsu, Chris Lennard, Mathew Lipson, Shailendra K. Mandal, Luís E. Muñoz Pabón, Vassileios Pavlidis, Joni‐Pekka Pietikäinen, Mario Raffa, Eloisa Raluy-López, Diana Rechid, Rui Ito, Jan-Peter Schulz, Pedro M. M. Soares, Yuya Takane, Claas Teichmann, Marcus Thatcher, Sara Top, Bert Van Schaeybroeck, Fuxing Wang, Jiacan Yuan
Abstract
High-quality climate information tailored to cities' needs assists decision makers to prepare for and adapt to climate change impacts, as well as to support the targeted transition towards climate resilient cities. During the last decades, two main modelling approaches emerged to understand and analyse the urban climate and to generate information. Firstly, meso- and microscale urban climate models commonly resolve the street to city scale climate (1 m to 1 km) through simulating short “weather” type episodes, possibly under climate change conditions. Secondly, regional climate models (RCMs) are currently approaching the kilometer scale grid resolutions (1–4 km) and becoming increasingly relevant to understand the interactions of cities with the regional climate on timescales from decades up to a century. Therefore, the WCRP CORDEX Flagship Pilot Study “ URBan environments and Regional Climate Change (FPS URB-RCC)” brings together the urban climate modelling community and the RCM community and focuses on understanding the interactions between urban areas and regional climate change, with the help of coordinated experiments with an RCM ensemble having refined urban representations. This paper presents the FPS URB-RCC, its main aims, as well as the initial steps taken. The FPS URB-RCC advances urban climate projections and information to support evidence-based climate action towards climate resilient cities. • There is a need to better simulate the interactions between urban areas and regional climate change. • FPS URB-RCC aims to investigate the effect of urban areas on the regional climate & vice versa. • Using coordinated regional climate modelling experiments with urban schemes. • Improved urban climate change information supports adaptation and the transition towards climate resilient cities.