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Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome With Central Nervous System Involvement and Hypocomplementemia Following SARS-COV-2 Infection

Tslil Regev, Maayan Antebi, Danny Eytan, Yael Shachor‐Meyouhas, Anat Ilivitzki, Yonatan Butbul Aviel, Josef Ben‐Ari

2020The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal41 citationsDOI

Abstract

Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndromes associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 are emerging in recent reports. We describe a patient with critical illness consistent with atypical Kawasaki disease with cardiac dysfunction and abdominal involvement presenting weeks after Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 infection. Our patient showed unique central nervous system involvement with small vessel vasculitis and profound hypocomplementemia, both not previously reported in case descriptions and may hint at possible disease mechanisms.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineKawasaki diseaseVasculitisDiseaseCoronavirusCentral nervous systemImmunologyRespiratory systemMultisystem diseaseSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PathologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)Internal medicineArteryKawasaki Disease and Coronary ComplicationsCOVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesCOVID-19 Impact on Reproduction
Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome With Central Nervous System Involvement and Hypocomplementemia Following SARS-COV-2 Infection | Litcius