Gemcitabine-facilitated modulation of the tumor microenvironment and PD-1/PD-L1 blockade generate a synergistic antitumor effect in a murine hepatocellular carcinoma model
Hua Wang, Xue He, Dong Fang, Xian Wang, Jing Guan, Zhenwang Shi, Xi Chen
Topics & Concepts
GemcitabineMedicinePD-L1Cancer researchHepatocellular carcinomaFlow cytometryImmune systemCD8BlockadeTumor microenvironmentApoptosisCytokineTumor necrosis factor alphaInternal medicineImmunotherapyReceptorImmunologyCancerChemistryBiochemistryCancer Immunotherapy and BiomarkersHepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and PrognosisImmune cells in cancer