Biothermodynamics of Viruses from Absolute Zero (1950) to Virothermodynamics (2022)
Marko Popovic
Abstract
Biothermodynamics of viruses is among the youngest but most rapidly developing scientific disciplines. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it closely followed the results published by molecular biologists. Empirical formulas were published for 50 viruses and thermodynamic properties for multiple viruses and virus variants, including all variants of concern of SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, Ebola virus, Vaccinia and Monkeypox virus. A review of the development of biothermodynamics of viruses during the last several decades and intense development during the last 3 years is described in this paper.
Topics & Concepts
MonkeypoxVirologyVacciniaVirusBiologyPandemicVirus classificationCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)SmallpoxMedicineInfectious disease (medical specialty)VaccinationDiseaseGeneticsGenomeGenePathologyRecombinant DNAthermodynamics and calorimetric analysesSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchEvolution and Genetic Dynamics