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<scp>PM</scp> 7/24 (5) <i>Xylella fastidiosa</i>

The main symptom is stunted regrowth after cutting. This stunting may not be apparent for many months after initial infection. Leaflets on affected plants are smaller and often slightly darker (often with a bluish colour) compared with uninfected plants, but are not distorted, cupped, mottled or yellow. The taproot is of normal size, but the wood has an abnormally yellowish colour, with fine dark streaks of dead tissue scattered throughout. In recently infected plants the yellowing is mostly in a ring beginning under the bark, with a normal, white-coloured cylinder of tissue inside the yellowed outer layer of wood. Unlike in bacterial wilt caused by, the inner bark is not discoloured, nor do large brown or yellow patches appear. Dwarf disease progressively worsens over 1–2 years after the first symptoms and eventually kills infected plants. Noticeable dwarfing requires 6–9 months after inoculation in the greenhouse, probably longer in the field (

2023EPPO Bulletin24 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

EPPO BulletinEarly View EPPO STANDARD ON DIAGNOSTICS PM 7/24 (5) Xylella fastidiosa First published: 30 June 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12923Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL REFERENCES Aldrich JH, Gould AB & Martin FG (1992) Distribution of Xylella fastidiosa within roots of peach. Plant Disease 76, 885– 888. Almeida RPP, Blua MJ, Lopes JR & Purcell AH (2005) Vector transmission of Xylella fastidiosa: applying fundamental knowledge to generate disease management strategies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 98, 775– 786. 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Topics & Concepts

Xylella fastidiosaEnvironmental scienceBiologyBacteriaPaleontologyPhytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogensCocoa and Sweet Potato AgronomyPlant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies