Digital Twin and Sustainability

Abstract

Digital halves, advanced virtual replicas of physical systems, are transforming due diligence by enhancing efficiency and sustainability. This chapter explores their impact on eco-friendly practices across industries such as manufacturing, construction, and urban development. Digital halves enable predictive maintenance, real-time monitoring, and cost optimisation, reducing energy use, waste, and operational expenses. They simulate environmental impacts, support lifecycle operations, and optimise processes for energy and material efficiency. In smart cities, digital halves optimise transportation, energy distribution, water management, and urban infrastructure for sustainable development. Despite challenges like high initial costs, complex data integration, and security issues, technical advancements and regulatory support offer significant growth opportunities. The chapter stresses the need for standardised methods to measure sustainability impacts, using tools like life cycle assessments, key performance indicators, and real-time data analytics. Collaboration among industry, academia, and government is crucial for advancing digital twin technology. Future research should integrate emerging technologies like blockchain, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to enhance predictive capabilities and data security. By overcoming challenges and seizing opportunities, digital halves can significantly contribute to sustainability goals, resource optimisation, and creating adaptable, resilient systems across various fields.

Topics & Concepts