Age-Dependent Reduction in Neutralization against Alpha and Beta Variants of BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine-Induced Immunity
Hitoshi Kawasuji, Yoshitomo Morinaga, Hideki Tani, Yumiko Saga, Makito Kaneda, Yushi Murai, Akitoshi Ueno, Yuki Miyajima, Yasutaka Fukui, Kentaro Nagaoka, Chikako Ono, Yoshiharu Matsuura, Hideki Niimi, Yoshihiro Yamamoto
Abstract
Since mRNA vaccines utilize wild-type SARS-CoV-2 spike protein as an antigen, there are potential concerns about acquiring immunity to variants of this virus. The neutralizing activity in BNT162b2-vaccinated individuals was higher against the wild-type virus than against its variants; this effect was more apparent in older age groups. This finding suggests that one of the weaknesses of the mRNA vaccine is the high risk of variant infection in the elderly population. Because the elderly are at a higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the age-dependent decline of neutralization against viral variants should be considered while planning vaccination programs that include boosters.