Estimates of persistent inward currents in lower limb motoneurons are larger in females than in males
Sophia T. Jenz, James A. Beauchamp, Matheus Machado Gomes, Francesco Negro, C. J. Heckman, Gregory E. P. Pearcey
Abstract
Sex-related differences in motoneuron analyses have emerged with greater inclusion of female participants, however, mechanisms for these differences remain unclear. Estimates of persistent inward currents (i.e., Δ F) in motoneurons of the lower limb muscles were larger in females than in males. This suggests neuromodulatory drive, monoaminergic signaling, intrinsic motoneuron properties, and/or descending motor commands may differ between the sexes, which provides a potential mechanism underlying previously reported sex-related differences in motoneuron discharge patterns.
Topics & Concepts
MonoaminergicNeuroscienceBiologyElectrophysiologyPsychologySerotoninReceptorBiochemistryMuscle activation and electromyography studiesCardiovascular Effects of ExerciseNeuroscience and Neural Engineering