Litcius/Paper detail

The sensorimotor system modulates muscular co-contraction relative to visuomotor feedback responses to regulate movement variability

Jan A. Calalo, Adam M. Roth, Rakshith Lokesh, Seth R. Sullivan, Jeremy D. Wong, Jennifer A. Semrau, Joshua G. A. Cashaback

2023Journal of Neurophysiology25 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The sensorimotor system has the constant challenge of dealing with the naturally occurring variability in our movements. Here, we investigated the potential roles of muscular co-contraction and visuomotor feedback responses to regulate movement variability. When we visually amplified movements, we found that the sensorimotor system primarily uses muscular co-contraction to regulate movement variability. Interestingly, we found that muscular co-contraction was modulated relative to inherent visuomotor feedback responses, suggesting an interplay between impedance and feedback control.

Topics & Concepts

NeurosciencePsychologyMuscle contractionPhysical medicine and rehabilitationMedicineAnatomyMotor Control and AdaptationMuscle activation and electromyography studiesBalance, Gait, and Falls Prevention