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Hydrolyzable Biobased Polyhydroxyurethane Networks with Shape Memory Behavior at Body Temperature

Fiona Magliozzi, Arthur Scali, Guillaume Chollet, Damien Montarnal, Étienne Grau, Henri Cramail

2020ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering43 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Among possible routes toward isocyanate-free polyurethanes, aminolysis of cyclic carbonates leading to polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs) is one of the most promising pathways. Herein, we describe the solvent-free synthesis of shape memory PHU networks from diglycerol dicarbonate through reactive extrusion with varying amounts of primary and secondary triamines, tris(2-aminoethyl)amine and tris(2-(methylamino)ethyl)amine). Depending on the composition of the system, the glass transition temperature of the PHU networks can be finely tuned in the 20–40 °C range and, consequently, afford shape memory recovery at body temperature. In addition, these networks were hydrolyzable over a few months, a feature that may be valorized for many applications.

Topics & Concepts

AminolysisAmine gas treatingChemistryExtrusionIsocyanateGlass transitionSolventTrisOrganic chemistryPrimary (astronomy)Polymer chemistryChemical engineeringPolymerMaterials scienceCatalysisPolyurethaneComposite materialBiochemistryAstronomyEngineeringPhysicsPolymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
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