Safety of COVID-19 Vaccination in United States Children Ages 5 to 11 Years
Anne M. Hause, David K. Shay, Nicola P. Klein, Winston E. Abara, James Baggs, Margaret M. Cortese, Bruce Fireman, Julianne Gee, Jason M. Glanz, Kristin Goddard, Kayla E. Hanson, Brandon Hugueley, Tat’Yana A. Kenigsberg, Elyse O. Kharbanda, Bruno Lewin, Ned Lewis, Paige Marquez, Tanya R. Myers, Allison L. Naleway, Jennifer C. Nelson, John R. Su, Deborah Thompson, Babatunde Olubajo, Matthew E. Oster, Eric Weintraub, Joshua T.B. Williams, Anna R Yousaf, Ousseny Zerbo, Bicheng Zhang, Tom T. Shimabukuro
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Limited postauthorization safety data for the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination among children ages 5 to 11 years are available, particularly for the adverse event myocarditis, which has been detected in adolescents and young adults. We describe adverse events observed during the first 4 months of the United States coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination program in this age group. METHODS: We analyzed data from 3 United States safety monitoring systems: v-safe, a voluntary smartphone-based system that monitors reactions and health effects; the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS), the national spontaneous reporting system comanaged by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Food and Drug Administration; and the Vaccine Safety Datalink, an active surveillance system that monitors electronic health records for prespecified events, including myocarditis. RESULTS: Among 48 795 children ages 5 to 11 years enrolled in v-safe, most reported reactions were mild-to-moderate, most frequently reported the day after vaccination, and were more common after dose 2. VAERS received 7578 adverse event reports; 97% were nonserious. On review of 194 serious VAERS reports, 15 myocarditis cases were verified; 8 occurred in boys after dose 2 (reporting rate 2.2 per million doses). In the Vaccine Safety Datalink, no safety signals were detected in weekly sequential monitoring after administration of 726 820 doses. CONCLUSIONS: Safety findings for Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine from 3 United States monitoring systems in children ages 5 to 11 years show that most reported adverse events were mild and no safety signals were observed in active surveillance. VAERS reporting rates of myocarditis after dose 2 in this age group were substantially lower than those observed among adolescents ages 12 to 15 years.