Measurement of the Electron Temperature in a Metallic Copper Using Ultrafast Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
Mohamed Fikry, Walid Tawfik, Magdy Omar
Topics & Concepts
LaserMaterials sciencePlasmaElectron temperatureAtomic physicsPicosecondUltrashort pulseSpectroscopyUltrafast laser spectroscopyElectronPhotoionizationOpticsIonizationPhysicsIonQuantum mechanicsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaAnalytical chemistry methods developmentIon-surface interactions and analysis