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Maternal diabetes induces senescence and neural tube defects sensitive to the senomorphic rapamycin

Cheng Xu, Wei-Bin Shen, E. Albert Reece, Hidetoshi Hasuwa, Christopher Harman, Sunjay Kaushal, Peixin Yang

2021Science Advances43 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

; transgenic expression of the dominant-negative FoxO3a mutant; or the senomorphic rapamycin. Double transgenic expression of p21 and p27 mimicked maternal diabetes in inducing premature neuroepithelium senescence and NTDs. These findings integrate transcription- and epigenome-regulated miRNAs and cell cycle regulators in premature neuroepithelium senescence and provide a mechanistic basis for targeting premature senescence and NTDs using senomorphics.

Topics & Concepts

Neural tubeSenescenceNeuroepithelial cellDiabetes mellitusCell biologyTube (container)microRNAOrganogenesisBiologyNeuroscienceChemistryNeural stem cellEndocrinologyMaterials scienceEmbryoGeneticsStem cellGeneComposite materialTelomeres, Telomerase, and SenescenceMicroRNA in disease regulationRNA regulation and disease
Maternal diabetes induces senescence and neural tube defects sensitive to the senomorphic rapamycin | Litcius